The 10 essentials are ten items that you should bring with you on every adventure, no matter how long or short, solo or with friends. These items should be tailored to your specific hike or trip, for example, the first aid kit you’ll need for a 2 mile hike would be different than what you would bring on a 4-day backpacking trip. Or, the amount of extra food, water, and clothing you bring may vary depending on the length and environment of your trip (eg. desert vs. mountains).

The ten essentials probably won’t be the only items in your backpack, but it’s a great place to start. No one anticipates the moment they may be in need of any of these items, however the ten essentials could save your life in case of an emergency, and it never hurts to be prepared! Keep reading for a list of the ten essentials, some including specific item recommendations. 

The 10 Essentials: 

NAVIGATION

This would be items such as a map and compass, as well as a GPS. I recommend all three, specifically a satellite GPS that doubles as a communication device so you can call for help in the case of an emergency. Keep in mind that gear is useless if you don’t know how to properly use it to keep you safe, so I highly recommend taking a navigation class if necessary. There is nothing wrong with taking a refresher course either if it’s been a while since you’ve used those skills!  

FIRST AID KIT

This one should be aligned with your adventure. Adjust your first aid kit for the number of people, the number of days, and how far from the nearest hospital you are. You will also want to consider the environment you are in (aka for a desert trip, you may want to bring extra electrolytes, etc).

ILLUMINATION

For illumination, think headlamp, flashlight, and extra batteries or a portable charger in case your headlamp or flashlight dies. This is especially important for backpacking trips, hikes in cold weather, or a sunset or sunset hike. 

SHELTER

For most hikers, including someone going out for a day hike, an emergency bivvy will be ideal as an emergency shelter. However, if you are backpacking, you are likely already bringing a shelter with you! If you are a hammock camper, I recommend making sure you have an insulated quilt or tarp to keep you warm if conditions shift. 

FIRE

If for whatever reason you had to stay overnight unplanned or signal for help, you will want to have the ability to start a small fire. Make sure you have fire starter, weatherproof matches, and/or a lighter. Windproof lighters are ideal if that’s what you plan on using.

KNIFE/MULTITOOL

Having a repair kit, or at least a couple items to make impromptu repairs can be crucial on certain adventures. I always bring a multitool with me that has a knife on it, as well as paracord and tenacious tape for gear repairs.